Amateurism
Amateurism term for the ideal of the olympic movement that permits participation at olympic games only to actual » amateurs. The term originates from the 19th century and was introduced by the founder of the modern olympic games, pierre baron de coubertin (*1863, fl937), it is derived from the differentiation between the gentleman athlete, who was able to finance his sport activities himself as a hobby ("gentleman driver", "gentleman rider"), and the professional athlete. However, this differentiation can no longer be upheld in this form, because of the resulting unequal social treatment of the athlete. Therefore, the idea of amateurism cannot be used for characterizing today’s olympic sport. The more evident this is made, the better it is not only for the olympic movement itself, but also for the broad and continuously increasing area of » amateur sport. (H.Haag &g.Haag, dictionary, 2003, 26 p.)
Source: http://lspa.eu/files/study/lection_materials/U.Svinks/Sport_lexis_terms_explanatory_dictionary_in_english.pdf
List of Literature and The List of Abbreviations sources used in the source document
1. Chambers Sports Factfinder. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd 2005. [ISBN 0550 101616] (Chambers. Sports Factf.,2005)
2. Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2008. [ISBN 9780713685459] (Dict. of Leis., Trav. and Tour., 2008)
3. Dictionary. Sport, Physical Education, Sport Science. Editors Herbert Haag&Gerald Haag. Kiel, Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaften, 2003. [ISBN 3-7780-3419-7] ((H.Haag &G. Haag, Dictionary, 2003)
4. Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science A&Black Publishers Ltd 2006. [ISBN -10: 0713677856; ISBN-13: 9780713677850] (Dict. of Sp.and Ex.Sc,2006)
5. Dictionary of the Sport and Exercise Sciences. Mark H.Anshel, Editor. Human Kinetics Books Champaign, Illinois, 1991 [ISBN: 0-87322-379-9] (Dict. of sp. and Ex. Sc. 1991)
Web site to visit: http://lspa.eu
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