Offset
Offset in surveying, a short line perpendicular to a surveyed line, measured to a line or point for which data are desired, thus locating the second line or point with reference to the first or surveyed line an offset is also a jog in a survey or other line, the line having approximately the same direction both before and after passing the jog offsets are measured from a surveyed line or lines to the edges of an irregular-shaped body of water, or to any irregular line which it is desired to
Source: http://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/standard/S-32/S-32-eng.pdf
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