Jujutsu
Jujutsu (jiu-jitsu) japanese form of self-defense, foundation of all forms of » budo. It emerged from ancient china. However, it was particularly the japanese knights (samurai) who were trained in this martial art, its goal was to put the opponent out of action or to kill him by means of throws, levers, strangleholds, punches, pushes, and kicks. In the modern self-defense form of jujutsu one differentiates between "hard" and "soft" techniques. Hard techniques are, among others: punches, pushes, and kicks against body locations sensitive to pain as well as throwing techniques. Soft techniques are, among others: blocking, obstructing, lever and stranglehold techniques, as well as fixation and transporting holds. These techniques should be applied without use of force and violence, the quality of the technique is the main criterion. The individuals practicing jujutsu (jujutsuko) wear special clothing (jujutsugi). The ranks are equal to those of other budo sports. Jujutsu plays a role in the training of police and military. In some countries it is organized in the national judo federations. There are no international competitions. (H.Haag &g. Haag, dictionary, 2003, 267p.)
Source: http://lspa.eu/files/study/lection_materials/U.Svinks/Sport_lexis_terms_explanatory_dictionary_in_english.pdf
List of Literature and The List of Abbreviations sources used in the source document
1. Chambers Sports Factfinder. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd 2005. [ISBN 0550 101616] (Chambers. Sports Factf.,2005)
2. Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2008. [ISBN 9780713685459] (Dict. of Leis., Trav. and Tour., 2008)
3. Dictionary. Sport, Physical Education, Sport Science. Editors Herbert Haag&Gerald Haag. Kiel, Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaften, 2003. [ISBN 3-7780-3419-7] ((H.Haag &G. Haag, Dictionary, 2003)
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Web site to visit: http://lspa.eu
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