Movement
Movement a single manoeuvre in a dressage performance (equestrian) (chambers. Sports factf.,2005, 225P.) Movement any single characteristic style of a horse’s motion. A number of such movements go into a dressage performance (equestrian) movement from a physical viewpoint the change in location of an object (a mass) over time in relation to another object viewed as a resting entity or in relation to a reference system defined by other objects, movement is, therefore, always relative, an absolute movement does not exist. Human movement, or rather the human being’s urge to move is part of his nature and represents a central human behaviour. Human movement can be regarded as a change in location (change of the body’s position in space), change in position (changing the position of the body segments in relation to each other), and change in velocity (change of the movement state by means of applying force). Sport is inconceivable without movement. Movement research is, therefore, an essential element of sport science, it deals with the development of "theories about movement" or with the question of what a moving human being is. From the viewpoint of sport medicine one differentiates between functional anatomy, which examines, e.G. The movement possibilities in the joints, and exercise physiology, which looks at various forms of muscular work (e.G. Isotonic, isometric, auxotonic). Sport psychology, which includes the area of motor behaviour and motor control in some sport scientific paradigms, investigates the causes of movement, which can be a reflex (involuntary movement), cognitive control (voluntary movement), or external forces. Sport biomechanics provides explanations for movement in space and time (translational, rotational) on the basis of the laws of mechanics. Action theory regards movement as a process which is intended to solve a movement task with a certain goal. Movement can be characterized under the following five aspects: 1. The goal of the movement, this relates to a movement task which is either sequence-oriented (e.G. Gymnastics) or result-oriented (e.G. Long jump), or both (e.G. Ski jumping), 2. The movement object (the mass to be moved), which can be either the own body (e.G. In running), a partner (e.G. In dancing), an opponent (e.G. In judo), or an object (e.G. A ball), 3. The characteristics of a movement system, three different types can be distinguished: natural movement (e.G. Running), instrumentally supported movement (e.G. Playing tennis), and movement made possible by a partner (e.G. In volleyball or judo), 4. The environmental conditions, which include factors such as snow, water, light, 5. Rules and regulations which limit and standardize sport movement (e.G. Arm and leg work in breast-stroke swimming). (H.Haag &g. Haag, dictionary, 2003, 315p)
Source: http://lspa.eu/files/study/lection_materials/U.Svinks/Sport_lexis_terms_explanatory_dictionary_in_english.pdf
List of Literature and The List of Abbreviations sources used in the source document
1. Chambers Sports Factfinder. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd 2005. [ISBN 0550 101616] (Chambers. Sports Factf.,2005)
2. Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2008. [ISBN 9780713685459] (Dict. of Leis., Trav. and Tour., 2008)
3. Dictionary. Sport, Physical Education, Sport Science. Editors Herbert Haag&Gerald Haag. Kiel, Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaften, 2003. [ISBN 3-7780-3419-7] ((H.Haag &G. Haag, Dictionary, 2003)
4. Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science A&Black Publishers Ltd 2006. [ISBN -10: 0713677856; ISBN-13: 9780713677850] (Dict. of Sp.and Ex.Sc,2006)
5. Dictionary of the Sport and Exercise Sciences. Mark H.Anshel, Editor. Human Kinetics Books Champaign, Illinois, 1991 [ISBN: 0-87322-379-9] (Dict. of sp. and Ex. Sc. 1991)
Web site to visit: http://lspa.eu
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